Posted by & filed under General, Quick Tips.

Special thanks to Maci Coates for her helpful instructions about Proximity Search.

Proximity Search

The UNT Digital Collections interfaces, including The Portal to Texas History, The Gateway to Oklahoma History, and UNT Scholarly works, incorporate multiple different methods for conducting research.  One of the key methods for finding information about people and events within newspapers is Proximity Search.

Proximity Search is best for when you know words that could be in sentence form in a newspaper or other article, for instance if you know that a certain event happened to a certain person. For example, you can input “Smith accident” within 10 words of each other and the search will pull up articles that have a sentence along the lines of “Smith was in a [insert] accident today.” Below are instructions for how to use Proximity Search ).

  1. After you open Proximity Search in another tab, insert your search terms (ex. Smith accident”) in the first box.
  2. Select how many words you want to limit the search in. In this example, I chose to see the results of instances where Smith and accident were within 10 words of each other.

    3. For the “Limited to” prompt, you can leave it at “Full Text of Item”, or if you know it will be in the Title, Description, etc. this is where you would limit that search.

 

Self-Archiving Tips for Scholarly Works Authors

UNT Scholarly Works is our open access institutional repository. It provides long-term preservation and access to all forms of scholarship created by faculty, staff, and students here at UNT.

This tip isn’t related to interacting with the repository as a visitor but how to interact with the repository as a creator. We accept a variety of items to the repository, including already published material. A common question or area of concern we encounter with submitting published material to the repository is copyright. We try to ensure we are staying within the bounds of copyright law when we make material available in the repository, so how are we able to host copyrighted work? Self-archiving.

File:Open Access PLoS.svg” by art designer at PLoS. I converted a pdf into svg is marked with CC BY-SA 3.0.

 

Many large publishers (like Elsevier, Springer, Routledge, etc.) allow authors to share and archive their work through pre-approved locations, which usually include institutional repositories. Each publisher is different, so we always confirm self-archiving policies with the publisher or editor before we accept the work into the repository. Usually publishers don’t allow the published version to be shared with institutional repositories, but earlier versions of the article, book chapter, conference proceeding, etc. can be hosted in the institutional repository of the authors. Earlier versions are commonly referred to as manuscripts. Again, the rules and definitions for self-archiving manuscripts varies by publisher, but it gives authors a way to distribute their work on their own terms.

When you look to publish your work check out their rules for self-archiving. If you’re passionate about open access or your institution or funder requires openly accessible publications, then this might influence your choice in publisher. Not every publisher allows for self-archiving, or they might have unique requirements which make the process overly complicated. This information is most commonly found using the term self-archiving, but the terms green open access and author rights are sometimes used in relation to these policies.

And when in doubt, reach out to your library! Here at UNT, you can email the repository directly (untrepository@unt.edu) or contact the Repository Librarian (whitney.freeman@unt.edu).

TexTreasures Grant

Posted by & filed under Featured, General, Grants, TexTreasures.

On September 1, 2022, the Texas State Library & Archives Commission awarded its FY23 TexTreasures Grants.  The TexTreasures Competitive Grant Program is awarded through the Institute of Museum and Library Services through funds received from the Library Services and Technology Act.  Multiple libraries received awards in support of adding their local titles to the Texas Digital Newspaper Program on The Portal to Texas History. 

These awardees include: 

  • Allen Public Library: Allen American
  • Cleburne Public Library: The Cleburne Times Review
  • Cooke County Public Library: The Gainesville Daily Register
  • Fort Worth Public LIbrary: The Fort Worth Press
  • Patrick Heath Public Library: The Boerne Star

In addition, Drs. Ana Krahmer and Mark Phillips have received an FY23 $25,000 TexTreasures Grant to digitize issues of the Jewish Herald-Voice, a Houston-based newspaper covering the Jewish community in Houston and the Texas Gulf Coast as well as national and international events involving and affecting Jewish peoples. 

Each award will result in the addition of 24,000 pages per title to the Texas Digital Newspaper Program collection on The Portal to Texas History. For further information about this award and recipients, see – https://www.tsl.texas.gov/ldn/grants/recipients 

Texas Digital Newspaper Program

Posted by & filed under General.

Basic Search Box on The Portal to Texas History

 

Using Basic Search in the Portal

The Basic Search tips below were prepared by Maci Coates.

Unless you specify otherwise, Basic Search is going to be the default search tool. It serves as a ‘path of least resistance’ to searching without many details. To best use this resource, here are some tricks to get the best results possible. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/search/)

  1. Input terms using quotation marks to tell the system to search for a specific word or phrase. (ex. “Johnnie Coleman” searches for someone with the name Johnnie Coleman but searching Johnnie Coleman without quotation marks looks for both instances of “Johnnie” and “Coleman”).
  2. If you know the general time period or location, you can filter results based on decades or years. To do that, go to the left panel and select the appropriate term from the list. A window will then pop up asking for the specification information. After clicking on your desired limitation the search will automatically adjust. You can view the criteria at the top left below “Currently Limited to”.

Navigating Records in Scholarly Works

This quick tip was prepared by Megan Scott, a graduate student assistant for UNT Digital Libraries. Megan is currently studying Library Science and working toward a certificate in Digital Content Management.

Did you know that there are links within records that will complete a secondary search for you? All of the text that appears in green is available to browse by. This includes the information found under the Authors, Publisher, Degree Information (academic departments), Subjects, Language, and Item Type sections. Clicking on it will automatically complete an advanced search and bring you to a results page consisting of all records that meet the search parameters as specified by the linked text.

 

 

Example of linked information (seen in green text) in the ‘Who’ section of an item in the digital library. Clicking on the name Akl, Robert G. will complete a search for items available by this creator.

Posted by & filed under Quick Tips.

Search Tactics for Newspapers

 

Search Tools Screenshot

Our next series of quick tips about newspaper search strategies were prepared by Maci Coates, one of the UNT Digital Libraries’ Feedback Assistants. Maci is a Junior Communication major from Weatherford, currently working toward a Legal Studies certificate along with her major coursework. 

The newspapers–and all text documents–in the UNT Libraries’ Digital Collections are fully-text searchable. The Texas Digital Newspaper Collection comprises over 830,000 newspaper issues, starting in 1812 and moving to the present.

Searching through these thousands of newspaper issues can be intimidating and complex.  We’ve prepared our next set of Quick Tips to help you learn and strategize about the different search methods available in our digital collections.

You’ll find the different search methods linked in the top, right-hand corner of every page inside the Portal, Digital Library, or Gateway to Oklahoma History.  To access them, you can click the arrow next to “Search.”

For example, if you:

  • Know only a couple keywords, along with maybe the decade or location, try Basic Search.
  • Know some keywords as well as phrases that are commonly associated with those keywords while searching but don’t want them to show up–we recommend Guided Search.
  • Know a couple words that would likely be near each other in a sentence–Proximity Search will be your best friend.
  • Know exactly the item you’re looking for and all its specifications? Try Advanced Search.

Our next quick tip will walk you through different situations when Basic Search is most helpful!

 

Collections in the UNT Digital Library

UNT Scholarly Works is actually part of a family of collections in the UNT Digital Library. In addition to UNT Scholarly Works, we maintain UNT Theses and Dissertations, which is one of our largest and most popular collections; UNT Graduate Student Works, which houses things that fall outside of traditional theses and dissertations that have been accepted by a professional organization or approved by a faculty member; UNT Undergraduate Student Works, which is for our undergrads to highlight their work that has been accepted by a professional organization or approved by a faculty member; the UNT Data Repository, which houses research data and is usually linked to work in UNT Scholarly Works; and UNT Funded Research Projects, which hosts data management plans for grants awarded to researchers that require public access to research/data outputs of the grant.

You can search these collections individually or search the whole UNT Digital Library.

Browse Collections

 

Value of American Press

Posted by & filed under Featured, General, Milestones, Texas Digital Newspaper Program.

This week, the TDNP collection hit 9 million pages of newspapers preserved.  Keep reading to get a sense of what this milestone means in newspaper issues and collection highlights.

The Numbers

The image below displays the newspaper issues uploaded each year. Since this tracks newspaper issues, rather than page count, a lower bar in a year does not necessarily indicate fewer pages uploaded.  

Bar graph showing issue uploads per year

Why do we talk about pages?  When the National Digital Newspaper Program was established, newspaper digitization was measured according to pages per microfilm reel.  As such, NDNP led the country in determining page measurement versus issue measurement as being a guiding figure for project costs and completion. As a result and given the inconsistencies in issue size, the Texas Digital Newspaper Program also tracks pages as the key component for measuring project completion and collection size. This way, the TDNP staff will complete a project consistently by page count, rather than having to aim at a moving target of issue or year count–because a year of a daily newspaper contains 6x more issues than a year of a weekly newspaper! 

How many issues are in the TDNP collection?  Every collection on the Portal (as well as on the Gateway to Oklahoma History and the UNT Digital Library) has a statistics page, linked in the left-hand column next to the collection description. These statistics pages show “items,” and each item equals a newspaper issue, while a “file” is an actual newspaper page. This is a dynamic page that changes as we add more content. Thus, at the time of this writing, the TDNP collection hosts:

                                      

 

865,236       

Total Items (Newspapers)       

 

9,012,757

Total Files (Newspaper pages)

In addition, the statistics page tracks collection “usage.” For the Portal, the “usage” refers to actual interactions with a newspaper issue, versus page hits.  Thus far, TDNP has a usage count of just over 40.5 million, since 2009.

Staff Picks

As we work on the newspaper collection, my staff and I regularly come across interesting, unique, or strange titles, mastheads, or articles.  To celebrate the 9 millionth page this year, the four of us chose favorite newspapers we uploaded in this past million-page set.

From Sarah Lynn Fisher, our project coordinator for the National Digital Newspaper Program for Texas and for the Gateway to Oklahoma History, we have her favorite masthead, from the Brownsville Herald. This masthead displays all the cities where the Herald circulated, mostly in Cameron and Hidalgo Counties.

Brownsville Herald masthead

 

Silsbee Bee "Red Ears?"

From Brooke Edsall, our large-format imaging manager, we have the Silsbee Bee, which is her favorite thanks to the very cute content she regularly encountered as she scanned it.  The article to the left is just one example of sweet snippets Brooke and her team found as they worked with the Silsbee Bee.

 

 

The pick of Tim Gieringer, our metadata coordinator for TDNP, is the NT Daily collection, which we digitized in partnership with our Special Collections Department.  Tim said he has loved reading through these newspaper pages to learn more about UNT’s history.

NT Daily New Additions  

My own favorite from this million page set is a Spanish-language newspaper from San Diego, Texas, and it was donated to us by a huge Portal to Texas History fan.  He and his family were going through his father’s garage and found this issue of El Democrata from January 1940.  We never know what treasures people may find in their attics and garages, and we’re always excited to take them in!El Democrata

Our favorites change almost daily, so if your favorite newspaper wasn’t mentioned above, have no fear: We really do love all the newspapers we upload! 

Special Thanks to Everyone

The team of people who make this work so special includes the full-timers mentioned above, as well as a group of talented student assistants, without whose work none of these 9 million pages would have been possible. In addition, we are grateful to the support we have received from the National Endowment for the Humanities; the Texas State Library & Archives Commission’s TexTreasures support through Institute of Museum & Library Services LSTA funding; the Tocker Foundation; and the Hancher Foundation. Finally, we thank our publishers and partners for their generosity and trust in sharing their collections with us to preserve their community newspapers and make them available to the world. We are proud to support our patrons in their quest for knowledge as they research the newspaper collections, and we are grateful to everyone who has helped us build TDNP into such a terrific resource.